้›ป

JLPT N5

Electricity, electric, lightning, electric-powered

Readings

Onโ€™yomi: ใƒ‡ใƒณ (den)

Vocabulary

้›ปๆฐ—
ใงใ‚“ใ
electricity
้›ป่ปŠ
ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ
train
้›ป่ฉฑ
ใงใ‚“ใ‚
telephone
้›ปๅŠ›
ใงใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ
electric power
ๅœ้›ป
ใฆใ„ใงใ‚“
power outage

Example Sentences

้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใงใ‚“ใใ‚’ ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
I turn on the light.
้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใซ ใฎใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I take the train.
้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚’ ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
I make a phone call.
้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใงใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‚’ ใ›ใคใ‚„ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I save electricity.
ๅœ้›ปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใฆใ„ใงใ‚“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
There was a power outage.

Cultural Note

Electricity (้›ป) transformed Japan rapidly:
1. Modernization:
o During the Meiji period, the introduction of electric power modernized cities, factories, and transportation.
o Words like ้›ป่ปŠ, ้›ปๆฐ—, and ้›ป่ฉฑ became everyday vocabulary quickly.
2. Natural connection:
o Lightning and electricity were once associated with gods of thunder and storms, e.g., ้›ท็ฅž (ใ‚‰ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“), the thunder god in Shinto mythology.
o The kanji ้›ป visually links nature (rain and lightning) with modern electrical power.
3. Everyday usage:
o ้›ป appears in nearly all electricity-related words in Japanese, including modern electronics and technology.
o Learning this kanji is essential for understanding technical, daily, and natural contexts.