้‡‘

JLPT N5

Gold, money

Readings

Onโ€™yomi: ใ‚ญใƒณ, ใ‚ณใƒณ (kin, kon)
Kunโ€™yomi: ใ‹ใญ, ใ‹ใช๏ผˆใ—ใ„ / ใŒใญ๏ผ‰ ()
โ€ข ใ‹ใญ (kane) โ†’ money, metal โ€ข ใ‹ใช๏ผˆใ—ใ„ / ใŒใญ๏ผ‰ โ€” (rare variations)

Vocabulary

้‡‘
ใใ‚“
gold
ใŠ้‡‘
ใŠใ‹ใญ
money
ๆ–™้‡‘
ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“
fee
้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ
Friday
็พ้‡‘
ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“
cash

Example Sentences

้‡‘ใฏๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚“ใฏ ใŸใ„ใ›ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
Gold is important.
ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใŠใ‹ใญใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I donโ€™t have money.
ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ใ‚’ ใฏใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I pay the fee.
้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซ ใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Iโ€™ll meet on Friday.
็พ้‡‘ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใง ใ—ใฏใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I pay in cash.

Cultural Note

1. Gold and Wealth in Japan
o ้‡‘ has always symbolized wealth, prosperity, and value in Japanese culture.
o Traditional gold coins (้‡‘่ฒจ) and gold leaf (้‡‘็ฎ”, ใใ‚“ใฑใ) are still used in art, temples, and celebrations.
2. Days of the Week
o ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ (Friday) is literally โ€œgold day,โ€ reflecting ancient Chinese astrology adopted in Japan, where metals were associated with planets.
3. Cash Culture
o Japan still has a strong cash culture, so ้‡‘-related words like ็พ้‡‘ (cash), ่ฒฏ้‡‘ (savings) are very commonly used.
4. Symbolism in Language
o ้‡‘ often appears in expressions related to value, reward, or high quality, e.g.,
๏‚ง ้‡‘ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซ (gold medal)
๏‚ง ้‡‘่ณž (gold prize)