ๆ™‚

JLPT N5

Time, hour

Readings

Onโ€™yomi: ใ‚ธ (ji)
Kunโ€™yomi: ใจใ (toki)
time

Vocabulary

ๆ™‚
ใจใ
time
ๆ™‚้–“
ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“
hours
ๆ™‚่จˆ
ใจใ‘ใ„
clock
ไธ€ๆ™‚
ใ„ใกใ˜
one o'clock
ๅŒๆ™‚
ใฉใ†ใ˜
same time
ๆ™‚ไปฃ
ใ˜ใ ใ„
Era/Period

Example Sentences

ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใๆตทใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใฎ ใจใใ€ใ‚ˆใ ใ†ใฟใซ ใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
When I was a child, I often went to the sea.
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
How long will it take?
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใจใ‘ใ„ใ‚’ ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I bought a new watch.
ไผš่ญฐใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฏ ใ„ใกใ˜ใซ ใฏใ˜ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
The meeting starts at one.
ไบŒใคใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑŸๆˆธๆ™‚ไปฃใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใตใŸใคใฎ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ ใฉใ†ใ˜ใซ ใŠใ“ใชใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใฉใ˜ใ ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Two events take place at the same time. I am studying the Edo period.

Cultural Note

โ€ข In daily life, ๆ™‚ (ใ˜) is used to express clock time:
o e.g., ๏ผ•ๆ™‚ (ใ”ใ˜) โ†’ 5 oโ€™clock
โ€ข ใจใ expresses a point in time or a period:
o e.g., ๆš‡ใชๆ™‚ โ†’ when Iโ€™m free
โ€ข Many proverbs use ๆ™‚ to talk about life and timing โ€” for example:
o ๆ™‚ใฏ้‡‘ใชใ‚Š (ใจใใฏใ‹ใญใชใ‚Š) โ†’ โ€œTime is money.โ€