ๅ

JLPT N5

reputation, fame, to name

Readings

Onโ€™yomi: ใƒกใ‚ค, ใƒŸใƒงใ‚ฆ (mei, myou)
Kunโ€™yomi: ใช (na)

Vocabulary

ๅๅ‰
ใชใพใˆ
name
ๆœ‰ๅ
ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„
famous
ๅๅญ—
ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜
surname
ๅๅˆบ
ใ‚ใ„ใ—
business card
ๅ็‰ฉ
ใ‚ใ„ใถใค
specialty

Example Sentences

ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใชใพใˆใ‚’ ใ‹ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please write your name.
ๅฝผใฏๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
He is famous.
ๅๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚’ ใŠใ—ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please tell me your surname.
ๅๅˆบใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚’ ใ‚ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I give my business card.
ใ“ใฎ็”บใฎๅ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใพใกใฎ ใ‚ใ„ใถใคใงใ™ใ€‚
Itโ€™s a specialty of this town.

Cultural Note

In Japan, names (ๅๅ‰ / ใชใพใˆ) hold deep cultural importance.
โ€ข Japanese people often place the family name (surname) before the given name โ€” for example, ็”ฐไธญๅคช้ƒŽ (Tanaka Tarล) โ†’ Tanaka (family name) comes first.
โ€ข The kanji used in names are chosen not only for sound but also for meaning and beauty, often reflecting parentsโ€™ wishes for the childโ€™s future (e.g., ็พŽ for beauty, ๅ‹‡ for courage, ๆ„› for love).
โ€ข In formal contexts, people rarely use first names unless close โ€” using last names with ใ•ใ‚“ (Mr./Ms.) shows respect.
Moreover, ๅ also carries the meaning of reputation or honor.
Phrases like:
โ€ข ๅใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ (ใช ใ‚’ ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹) โ†’ to gain fame or recognition
โ€ข ๅใ‚’ๆฑšใ™ (ใช ใ‚’ ใ‘ใŒใ™) โ†’ to disgrace oneโ€™s name
show that a personโ€™s โ€œnameโ€ represents their identity and honor, a concept deeply rooted in Japanese values of respect, sincerity, and social standing. ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต