ไธŠ

JLPT N5

Up, above

Readings

Onโ€™yomi: ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฆ (jou)
Kunโ€™yomi: ใ†ใˆ, ใ‚(ใ’ใ‚‹), ใ‚(ใŒใ‚‹) (ue, a(geru), a(garu))
โ€ข ใ†ใˆ (ue) โ†’ above, on top โ€ข ใ†ใ‚ (uwa) โ†’ upper part / surface (as in ไธŠ็€ ใ†ใ‚ใŽ) โ€ข ใ‹ใฟ (kami) โ†’ upper, higher position (as in ๅทไธŠ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใฟ = upstream) โ€ข ใฎใผ๏ผˆใ‚‹๏ผ‰(noboru) โ†’ to go up / climb โ€ข ใ‚๏ผˆใ’ใ‚‹๏ผ‰(ageru) โ†’ to raise โ€ข ใ‚๏ผˆใŒใ‚‹๏ผ‰(agaru) โ†’ to rise (Yes, quite a rich kun-yomi set โ€” this kanji is very flexible!)

Vocabulary

ไธŠ
ใ†ใˆ
above
ไธŠใŒใ‚‹
ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹
rise
ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
raise
ไปฅไธŠ
ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
more than
ไธŠๆ‰‹
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš
skillful

Example Sentences

ๆœบใฎไธŠใซๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใคใใˆใฎ ใ†ใˆใซ ใปใ‚“ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
There is a book on the desk.
ๅ€คๆฎตใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใญใ ใ‚“ใŒ ใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
The price went up.
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใฆใ‚’ ใ‚ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please raise your hand.
ไบ”ๆญณไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ”ใ•ใ„ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
It is five years old or more.
ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใŒ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšใงใ™ใ€‚
He is good at Japanese.

Cultural Note

โ€ข Common opposites:
o ไธ‹๏ผˆใ—ใŸ / ใ‹ / ใ’๏ผ‰ โ†’ down, below
o ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ / ไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ โ†’ go up / go down
โ€ข Polite expressions often use ไธŠ:
o ใŠไธŠ๏ผˆใŠใ‹ใฟ๏ผ‰ โ†’ authority / government (historical usage)
o ็›ฎไธŠใฎไบบ๏ผˆใ‚ใ†ใˆใฎใฒใจ๏ผ‰ โ†’ oneโ€™s superior