θ΅·

JLPT N4

Wake up, rise

Readings

On’yomi: γ‚­ (ki)
Kun’yomi: お(きる), お(こす) (o(kiru), o(kosu))
β€’ お.きる (okiru) – to get up, rise (intransitive) β€’ お.こす (okosu) – to wake someone up (transitive) β€’ お.こる (okoru) – to occur, happen

Vocabulary

衷きる
γŠγγ‚‹
wake up
衷こす
γŠγ“γ™
wake someone
早衷き
γ―γ‚„γŠγ
early rising
再衷
さいき
revival
衷床
きしょう
getting up

Example Sentences

ζ―Žζœε…­ζ™‚γ«θ΅·γγΎγ™γ€‚
まいあさ γ‚γγ˜ に γŠγγΎγ™γ€‚
I wake up at six every morning.
子どもを衷こします。
こども γ‚’ γŠγ“γ—γΎγ™γ€‚
I wake my child.
ζ—©θ΅·γγŒεΎ—ζ„γ§γ™γ€‚
γ―γ‚„γŠγ が とくい です。
I am good at waking up early.
δΌšη€Ύγ―ε†θ΅·γ—γΎγ—γŸγ€‚
かいしゃ は さいき γ—γΎγ—γŸγ€‚
The company revived.
δΈƒζ™‚γ«θ΅·εΊŠγ—γΎγ™γ€‚
γ—γ‘γ˜ に きしょう します。
I get up at seven.

Cultural Note

⏰ 衷 is deeply embedded in daily Japanese life:
β€’ Daily routine: Waking up (衷きる) and starting the day is central to school, work, and social schedules.
β€’ Motivation & initiative: Compounds like η™Ίθ΅· or θ΅·η‚Ή reflect the importance of taking action or starting projects, which resonates with Japanese diligence and proactivity.
β€’ Language expressions:
o 衷こる – β€œsomething occurs”
o θ΅·εΊŠζ™‚ι–“ – wake-up time
β€’ The kanji blends physical rising with metaphorical beginnings, symbolizing both movement and initiative.