ε‹•

JLPT N4

Move, motion, change, act, operate

Readings

On’yomi: ドウ (dou)
Kun’yomi: うご(く), うご(かす) (ugo(ku), ugo(kasu))
うご-く – to move うご-かす – to move (something)

Vocabulary

動く
うごく
to move
動物
どうぢ぀
animal
θ‘Œε‹•
こうどう
action
運動
うんどう
exercise
ζ΄»ε‹•
か぀どう
activity

Example Sentences

体を動かします。
からだ γ‚’ うごかします。
I move my body.
ε‹•η‰©γŒε₯½γγ§γ™γ€‚
どうぢ぀ が すき です。
I like animals.

Cultural Note

⚑ ε‹• (motion / movement) reflects Japanese cultural emphasis on effort, action, and functionality:
1. Physical Activity:
o Words like 運動 show the importance of exercise and maintaining health.
2. Technology & Automation:
o θ‡ͺε‹•θ»Š (automobile) and ε‹•εŠ› (power) highlight Japan’s focus on mechanical and technological efficiency.
3. Philosophy & Daily Life:
o Motion and change (ε‹•) are central in many idioms, e.g., 動かぬ証拠 (unmoving evidence) or 時は動く (time moves on).