ๅ ฌ
JLPT N4
Public
Readings
Onโyomi: ใณใฆ (kou)
Kunโyomi: ใใใใ (ooyake)
โข ใใใใ (ooyake) โ public, official, open to everyone
Structure
Composition:
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Detailed Explanation
Vocabulary
ๅ
ฌๅ
ใใใใ
park
ๅ
ฌๅ
ฑ
ใใใใใ
public
ๅ
ฌ็ซ
ใใใใค
public-run
ๅ
ฌๅนณ
ใใใธใ
fair
ๅ
ฌๅผ
ใใใใ
official
Example Sentences
ๅ
ฌๅใง้ใณใพใใ
ใใใใ ใง ใใใณใพใใ
I play in the park.
ๅ
ฌๅ
ฑใฎๅ ดๆใงใใ
ใใใใใ ใฎ ใฐใใ ใงใใ
It is a public place.
ๅ
ฌ็ซๅญฆๆ กใงใใ
ใใใใค ใใฃใใ ใงใใ
It is a public school.
ๅ
ฌๅนณใชๅคๆญใงใใ
ใใใธใ ใช ใฏใใ ใ ใงใใ
It is a fair judgment.
ๅ
ฌๅผ็บ่กจใงใใ
ใใใใ ใฏใฃใดใใ ใงใใ
It is an official announcement.
Cultural Note
In Japanese society, ๅ
ฌ (public) and ็ง (private) are deeply contrasted concepts.
โข ๅ ฌ (ใใ / ใใใใ) represents duty, fairness, and community responsibility.
โข ็ง (ใใใใ / ใ) represents personal interest or privacy.
For example, Japanese etiquette values acting ๅ ฌ็ใซ (publicly, fairly) in work or social settings โ thinking of the group (็คพไผ) over the individual.
Government offices, public spaces, and official announcements all use ๅ ฌ.
โข ๅ ฌ (ใใ / ใใใใ) represents duty, fairness, and community responsibility.
โข ็ง (ใใใใ / ใ) represents personal interest or privacy.
For example, Japanese etiquette values acting ๅ ฌ็ใซ (publicly, fairly) in work or social settings โ thinking of the group (็คพไผ) over the individual.
Government offices, public spaces, and official announcements all use ๅ ฌ.