ι‘”

JLPT N3

Face

Readings

On’yomi: ガン (gan)
Kun’yomi: γ‹γŠ (kao)
face

Vocabulary

ι‘”
γ‹γŠ
face
鑔色
γ‹γŠγ„γ‚
complexion
笑鑔
えがお
smile
η΄ ι‘”
γ™γŒγŠ
bare face
鑔立け
γ‹γŠγ γ‘
facial features

Example Sentences

鑔を洗います。
γ‹γŠ γ‚’ あらいます。
I wash my face.
ι‘”θ‰²γŒζ‚ͺいです。
γ‹γŠγ„γ‚ が わるい です。
He looks pale.
笑鑔です。
えがお です。
She is smiling.
素鑔を見ます。
γ™γŒγŠ γ‚’ みます。
I see the bare face.
ι‘”η«‹γ‘γŒγγ‚Œγ„γ§γ™γ€‚
γ‹γŠγ γ‘ が γγ‚Œγ„ です。
She has beautiful features.

Cultural Note

🎎 In Japanese culture, face (ι‘”) carries deep symbolic meaning beyond appearance β€” it represents social identity, honor, and emotional expression.
β€’ Phrases like γ€Œι‘”γ‚’η«‹γ¦γ‚‹γ€(to save someone’s face) and γ€Œι‘”γŒεΊƒγ„γ€(to be well-connected) reflect its role in social harmony (ε’Œ) and reputation (名θͺ‰).
β€’ A smile (笑鑔) is often valued as a sign of politeness and approachability.
β€’ Maintaining the right face in public β€” calm, respectful, and sincere β€” is an important part of Japanese etiquette (η€Όε„€).