落

JLPT N3

Fall, drop

Readings

On’yomi: ラク (raku)
Kun’yomi: お(ける), お(とす) (o(chiru), o(tosu))
β€’ お(ける) – to fall, to drop β€’ お(とす) – to drop, to let fall

Vocabulary

落ける
γŠγ‘γ‚‹
fall
落とす
γŠγ¨γ™
drop
下落
げらく
decline
落第
らくだい
fail
見落とす
γΏγŠγ¨γ™
overlook

Example Sentences

θ‘‰γŒθ½γ‘γΎγ™γ€‚
は が γŠγ‘γΎγ™γ€‚
Leaves fall.
貑布を落とします。
さいち γ‚’ γŠγ¨γ—γΎγ™γ€‚
I drop my wallet.
δΎ‘ζ ΌγŒδΈ‹θ½γ—γΎγ™γ€‚
かかく が げらく します。
Prices decline.
θ©¦ι¨“γ«θ½η¬¬γ—γΎγ—γŸγ€‚
しけん に らくだい γ—γΎγ—γŸγ€‚
I failed the exam.
ε€§δΊ‹γͺ点を見落とします。
γ γ„γ˜ γͺ てん γ‚’ γΏγŠγ¨γ—γΎγ™γ€‚
I overlook an important point.

Cultural Note

πŸ‚ 落 conveys the concept of natural decline or movement downward, both physically and metaphorically.
β€’ In daily life, it appears in 落ける (fall) and 落とす (drop).
β€’ In academic or business contexts, 落第 (failure) reflects consequences of effort or lack thereof.
β€’ 落け着く reflects the cultural emphasis on calmness, composure, and emotional control in Japanese society.