ๆ”ฏ

JLPT N3

Support, branch

Readings

Onโ€™yomi: ใ‚ท (shi)
Kunโ€™yomi: ใ•ใ•(ใˆใ‚‹) (sasa(eru))
โ€ข ใ•ใ•(ใˆใ‚‹) โ€“ to support, to sustain

Vocabulary

ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹
ใ•ใ•ใˆใ‚‹
support
ๆ”ฏๅบ—
ใ—ใฆใ‚“
branch office
ๆ”ฏ้…
ใ—ใฏใ„
control
ๆ”ฏๅ‡บ
ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใค
expenditure
ๆ”ฏๆด
ใ—ใˆใ‚“
assistance

Example Sentences

ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‹ใžใ ใ‚’ ใ•ใ•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
I support my family.
ๆ”ฏๅบ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใฆใ‚“ ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
There is a branch office.
ๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใใซ ใ‚’ ใ—ใฏใ„ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
They rule the country.
ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใค ใ‚’ ใธใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I reduce expenses.
ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใˆใ‚“ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I support them.

Cultural Note

๐Ÿ– ๆ”ฏ emphasizes Japanese attention to support, structure, and interconnectedness.
โ€ข It appears in daily life, finance, organizations, and physical support (ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹, ๆ”ฏๆ‰•, ๆ”ฏๅบ—).
โ€ข The kanji reflects cultural awareness of helping others, sustaining systems, and maintaining social or organizational balance.
โ€ข It symbolizes both physical and abstract support, highlighting the importance of cooperation and responsibility in Japanese society.