ε› 

JLPT N3

Cause

Readings

On’yomi: むン (in)
Kun’yomi: γ‚ˆ(γ‚‹) (yo(ru))
β€’ γ‚ˆ(γ‚‹) – to be caused by, to depend on (used mainly in compounds or classical expressions)

Vocabulary

εŽŸε› 
げんいん
cause
ε› ζžœ
γ„γ‚“γŒ
cause and effect
因縁
いんねん
fate
要因
γ‚ˆγ†γ„γ‚“
factor
ε› γ‚‹
γ‚ˆγ‚‹
depend on

Example Sentences

εŽŸε› γ‚’θͺΏγΉγΎγ™γ€‚
げんいん γ‚’ しらべます。
I investigate the cause.
ε› ζžœι–’δΏ‚γ§γ™γ€‚
γ„γ‚“γŒ かんけい です。
It is a causal relationship.
ε› ηΈγŒγ‚γ‚ŠγΎγ™γ€‚
いんねん が γ‚γ‚ŠγΎγ™γ€‚
There is fate.
要因です。
γ‚ˆγ†γ„γ‚“ です。
It is a factor.
δΊ‹ζ•…γ«ε› γ‚ŠγΎγ™γ€‚
γ˜γ“ に γ‚ˆγ‚ŠγΎγ™γ€‚
It depends on the accident.

Cultural Note

☯️ The concept of ε›  (cause) is deeply tied to Buddhist philosophy in Japan β€” ε› ζžœ (inga) or β€œcause and effect” reflects the belief that every action has a consequence. It’s not only a moral teaching but also a way to understand life’s interconnectedness.