εŒ–

JLPT N3

Change, transform

Readings

On’yomi: γ‚« (ka)
Kun’yomi: ば(ける), け(する) (ba(keru), ke(suru))
β€’ ば(ける) – to transform, to take the form of β€’ け(する) – to change, to influence

Vocabulary

ε€‰εŒ–
へんか
change
εŒ–ε­¦
γ‹γŒγ
chemistry
εŒ–η²§
けしょう
makeup
ζ–‡εŒ–
ぢんか
culture
ζΆˆεŒ–
しょうか
digestion

Example Sentences

ε€‰εŒ–γŒγ‚γ‚ŠγΎγ™γ€‚
へんか が γ‚γ‚ŠγΎγ™γ€‚
There is a change.
εŒ–ε­¦γ‚’ε‹‰εΌ·γ—γΎγ™γ€‚
γ‹γŒγ γ‚’ べんきょう します。
I study chemistry.
εŒ–η²§γ—γΎγ™γ€‚
けしょう します。
I put on makeup.
ζ–‡εŒ–γŒι•γ„γΎγ™γ€‚
ぢんか が γ‘γŒγ„γΎγ™γ€‚
The culture is different.
ζΆˆεŒ–γ—γΎγ™γ€‚
しょうか します。
I digest it.

Cultural Note

πŸ”„ εŒ– reflects the Japanese attention to change, transformation, and adaptation.
β€’ Used in words like ζ–‡εŒ– (culture) and εŒ–ε­¦ (chemistry) to show transformation or development.
β€’ In folklore, εŒ–γ‘γ‚‹ connects to ghosts, spirits, and creatures that change forms, highlighting the cultural fascination with metamorphosis and hidden realities.
β€’ Modern Japanese often uses ο½žεŒ– as a suffix to denote -ization or transformation (e.g., ζƒ…ε ±εŒ– – informatization).