็–‘

JLPT N3

Doubt

Readings

Onโ€™yomi: ใ‚ฎ (gi)
Kunโ€™yomi: ใ†ใŸใŒ(ใ†) (utaga(u))
โ€ข ใ†ใŸใŒ(ใ†) โ€“ to doubt, to suspect

Vocabulary

็–‘ใ†
ใ†ใŸใŒใ†
doubt
็–‘ๅ•
ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“
question
ๅฎน็–‘่€…
ใ‚ˆใ†ใŽใ—ใ‚ƒ
suspect
็–‘ๅฟต
ใŽใญใ‚“
suspicion
็–‘ไผผ
ใŽใ˜
pseudo

Example Sentences

ๅฝผใ‚’็–‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ ใ†ใŸใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I doubt him.
็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I have a question.
ๅฎน็–‘่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ˆใ†ใŽใ—ใ‚ƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
He is a suspect.
็–‘ๅฟตใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŽใญใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
I have suspicion.
็–‘ไผผไฝ“้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใŽใ˜ ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ ใงใ™ใ€‚
It is a simulated experience.

Cultural Note

๐Ÿค” In Japanese culture, ็–‘ often carries nuance beyond suspicion โ€” it implies healthy questioning and introspection.
โ€ข The phrase ็–‘ใ†ๅฟƒ (ใ†ใŸใŒใ† ใ“ใ“ใ‚) is not always negative; it can mean a critical or analytical mind.
โ€ข Expressions like ๅŠไฟกๅŠ็–‘ are commonly used to describe polite skepticism โ€” doubting without outright denial.
โ€ข In Zen philosophy, ็–‘ is one of the โ€œthree essentialsโ€ (ๅคง็–‘, great doubt) for achieving enlightenment โ€” representing deep questioning of truth.