η₯ž

JLPT N3

God, spirit

Readings

On’yomi: シン, ジン (shin, jin)
Kun’yomi: かみ,
こう,
かん (kami, kō , kan)
god

Vocabulary

η₯ž
かみ
god
η₯žη€Ύ
γ˜γ‚“γ˜γ‚ƒ
shrine
η²Ύη₯ž
せいしん
spirit
η₯žζ§˜
かみさま
god (honorific)
η₯žθ©±
しんわ
myth

Example Sentences

η₯žγ‚’δΏ‘γ˜γΎγ™γ€‚
かみ γ‚’ γ—γ‚“γ˜γΎγ™γ€‚
I believe in God.
η₯žη€Ύγ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™γ€‚
γ˜γ‚“γ˜γ‚ƒ に いきます。
I go to a shrine.
η²Ύη₯žγ‚’ι›γˆγΎγ™γ€‚
せいしん γ‚’ γγŸγˆγΎγ™γ€‚
I train my spirit.
η₯žζ§˜γ§γ™γ€‚
かみさま です。
It is a god.
η₯žθ©±γ‚’θͺ­γΏγΎγ™γ€‚
しんわ γ‚’ γ‚ˆγΏγΎγ™γ€‚
I read myths.

Cultural Note

⛩️ η₯ž (かみ) holds a central place in Japanese culture.
β€’ In Shinto, everything in nature β€” mountains, trees, rivers β€” can contain a η₯ž (kami) spirit.
β€’ Shrines (η₯žη€Ύ) are built to honor these deities.
β€’ The word η₯žε―ΎεΏœ (γ‹γΏγŸγ„γŠγ†) in modern slang means β€œgodlike response,” used for someone who handles something perfectly or kindly.
β€’ Expressions like η₯žε›ž (かみかい) β€” β€œlegendary episode” β€” show how η₯ž also means amazing or divine in modern usage.