θΆ³

JLPT N4

Foot, sufficient

Readings

On’yomi: γ‚½γ‚― (soku)
Kun’yomi: あし, た(γ‚Šγ‚‹), た.す (ashi, ta(riru), ta(su))
β€’ あし (ashi) – foot, leg β€’ た.γ‚Šγ‚‹ (ta.ri.ru) – to be enough, sufficient (intransitive) β€’ た.す (ta.su) – to add, supplement (transitive)

Vocabulary

θΆ³
あし
foot
θΆ³γ‚Šγ‚‹
γŸγ‚Šγ‚‹
be enough
不袳
ちそく
shortage
ζΊ€θΆ³
γΎγ‚“γžγ
satisfaction
追加
぀いか
addition

Example Sentences

θΆ³γŒη—›γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
あし が γ„γŸγ„ です。
My foot hurts.
γŠι‡‘γŒθΆ³γ‚ŠγΎγ›γ‚“γ€‚
γŠγ‹γ­ が γŸγ‚ŠγΎγ›γ‚“γ€‚
I don’t have enough money.
ζζ–™γŒδΈθΆ³γ—γ¦γ„γΎγ™γ€‚
γ–γ„γ‚Šγ‚‡γ† が ちそく して います。
Materials are insufficient.
η΅ζžœγ«ζΊ€θΆ³γ—γ¦γ„γΎγ™γ€‚
けっか に γΎγ‚“γžγ して います。
I am satisfied with the result.
θ²»η”¨γ‚’θΏ½εŠ γ—γΎγ™γ€‚
γ²γ‚ˆγ† γ‚’ ぀いか します。
I will add the cost.

Cultural Note

🦢 袳 is central in Japanese life and language:
β€’ Literal: walking, running, and movement β€” fundamental in daily life and traditional sayings.
β€’ Figurative: sufficiency or support (e.g., θΆ³γ‚Šγ‚‹, 不袳) appears in financial, physical, and abstract contexts.
β€’ Idioms:
o 袳を運ぢ – β€œto visit (literally: to move your feet)”
o 袳元を見る – β€œto watch one’s step / take advantage of someone”
β€’ This kanji blends physical motion with abstract ideas of adequacy and progress, reflecting Japanese attention to both action and balance.