真
JLPT N4
True, real
Readings
On’yomi: シン (shin)
Kun’yomi: ま (ma)
1
Structure
Composition:
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Detailed Explanation
Vocabulary
真実
しんじつ
truth
写真
しゃしん
photograph
真面目
まじめ
serious
真ん中
まんなか
middle
本当
ほんとう
really
Example Sentences
真実を話します。
しんじつ を はなします。
I tell the truth.
写真を撮ります。
しゃしん を とります。
I take a photo.
Cultural Note
🌟 真 is deeply valued in Japanese culture as a symbol of authenticity, honesty, and purity.
• Used in personal relationships, art, and philosophy to express truthfulness and genuineness.
• In martial arts and crafts, 真剣 (serious/earnest) or 真作 (genuine work) reflect respect for skill and integrity.
• The kanji also conveys clarity of perception — seeing things as they truly are is a cherished ideal in Japanese thought.
• Used in personal relationships, art, and philosophy to express truthfulness and genuineness.
• In martial arts and crafts, 真剣 (serious/earnest) or 真作 (genuine work) reflect respect for skill and integrity.
• The kanji also conveys clarity of perception — seeing things as they truly are is a cherished ideal in Japanese thought.