ๆ
JLPT N4
Hand
Readings
Onโyomi: ใทใฅ (shu)
Kunโyomi: ใฆ, ใ (te, ta)
hand; as a prefix in compound words
Structure
Composition:
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Detailed Explanation
Vocabulary
ๆ
ใฆ
hand
ๆ็ด
ใฆใใฟ
letter
ๆไผใ
ใฆใคใ ใ
help
ๆ่ก
ใใ
ใใ
ใค
surgery
ๆญๆ
ใใใ
singer
Example Sentences
ๆใๆดใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
ใฆ ใ ใใใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใ
Please wash your hands.
ๆฏใซๆ็ดใๆธใใพใใ
ใฏใฏ ใซ ใฆใใฟ ใ ใใใพใใ
I write a letter to my mother.
ๅ้ใฎๅผใฃ่ถใใๆไผใใพใใใ
ใจใใ ใก ใฎ ใฒใฃใใ ใ ใฆใคใ ใใพใใใ
I helped my friend move.
็ถใฏๆ่กใๅใใพใใใ
ใกใก ใฏ ใใ
ใใ
ใค ใ ใใใพใใใ
My father underwent surgery.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆๅใชๆญๆใงใใ
ใใฎใใ ใฏ ใใใใ ใช ใใใ
ใงใใ
She is a famous singer.
Cultural Note
โ ๆ (hand) plays a symbolic role in Japanese culture:
1. Politeness & Gestures:
o Hand gestures are important in communication and etiquette, e.g., bowing while holding hands at sides.
2. Idioms & Expressions:
o ๆใ่ฒธใ๏ผใฆ ใ ใใ๏ผ โ lend a hand, help someone
o ๆใ็ฉบใ๏ผใฆ ใ ใใ๏ผ โ have free time / be available
o ๆไฝใ๏ผใฆใฅใใ๏ผ โ handmade
3. Arts & Crafts:
o Traditional crafts (tea ceremony, calligraphy, origami) emphasize the skill and precision of the hand.
1. Politeness & Gestures:
o Hand gestures are important in communication and etiquette, e.g., bowing while holding hands at sides.
2. Idioms & Expressions:
o ๆใ่ฒธใ๏ผใฆ ใ ใใ๏ผ โ lend a hand, help someone
o ๆใ็ฉบใ๏ผใฆ ใ ใใ๏ผ โ have free time / be available
o ๆไฝใ๏ผใฆใฅใใ๏ผ โ handmade
3. Arts & Crafts:
o Traditional crafts (tea ceremony, calligraphy, origami) emphasize the skill and precision of the hand.