δΈ‰

JLPT N5

Three

Readings

On’yomi: ァン ()
Kun’yomi: み (mi)

Vocabulary

δΈ‰
さん
three
三぀
みっ぀
three things
δΈ‰δΊΊ
さんにん
three people
δΈ‰ε›ž
さんかい
three times
δΈ‰ζ—₯
みっか
third day / three days

Example Sentences

γ‚Šγ‚“γ”γ‚’δΈ‰γ€γγ γ•γ„γ€‚
γ‚Šγ‚“γ”γ‚’ みっ぀ ください。
Please give me three apples.
δΈ‰δΊΊγ§θ‘ŒγγΎγ™γ€‚
さんにんで いきます。
We go as three people.
δΈ‰ε›žθ¦‹γΎγ—γŸγ€‚
さんかい γΏγΎγ—γŸγ€‚
I watched it three times.

Cultural Note

δΈ‰ (three) is more than a numeral in Japanese culture:
1. Numerical significance:
o Three is considered a lucky and harmonious number in Japanese culture.
2. Expressions:
o δΈ‰ζ—₯坊主 (γΏγ£γ‹γΌγ†γš) β†’ β€œThree-day monk,” meaning someone who gives up quickly.
o δΈ‰θ€…δΈ‰ζ§˜ (γ•γ‚“γ—γ‚ƒγ•γ‚“γ‚ˆγ†) β†’ β€œThree people, three opinions,” meaning everyone has their own way.
3. Everyday usage:
o Used in dates, counting objects, and idiomatic expressions.
o Appears in school, schedules, and daily life.