名

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In Japan, names (名前 / なまえ) hold deep cultural importance.
• Japanese people often place the family name (surname) before the given name — for example, 田中太郎 (Tanaka Tarō) → Tanaka (family name) comes first.
• The kanji used in names are chosen not only for sound but also for meaning and beauty, often reflecting parents’ wishes for the child’s future (e.g., 美 for beauty, 勇 for courage, 愛 for love).
• In formal contexts, people rarely use first names unless close — using last names with さん (Mr./Ms.) shows respect.
Moreover, 名 also carries the meaning of reputation or honor.
Phrases like:
• 名をあげる (な を あげる) → to gain fame or recognition
• 名を汚す (な を けがす) → to disgrace one’s name
show that a person’s “name” represents their identity and honor, a concept deeply rooted in Japanese values of respect, sincerity, and social standing. 🇯🇵